Grain Ethanol Manufacturers Association (GEMA) has submitted a proposal to the PMO and other Ministries for the consideration of the Government regarding the potential introduction of ethanol-based cookstoves as a complementary clean cooking solution for Indian households, as well as commercial users.
India has made remarkable progress in expanding access to clean cooking fuel through LPG, particularly under the transformative initiative of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana. This has significantly improved the quality of life for millions of households across the country and is widely regarded as one of the most impactful social energy programs.
“India continues to depend substantially on imported LPG to meet its growing cooking fuel demand. In the current global environment, the situation in the West Asian region remains uncertain due to ongoing geopolitical tensions and conflicts, which may have implications for global energy supply chains and pricing. Such developments highlight the importance of strengthening India’s long-term energy security by diversifying domestic energy options wherever feasible,” the letter stated.
At the same time, India has successfully built a robust domestic ethanol ecosystem under the Ethanol Blended Petrol Program and the National Policy on Biofuels. The expansion of ethanol production has not only supported the transport fuel sector but has also strengthened the agricultural economy and enhanced the country’s biofuel capabilities.
In this context, ethanol-based cookstoves may present an opportunity to explore an additional application of domestically produced biofuels. Such cookstoves are being adopted in several countries as a clean, smokeless and efficient cooking solution.
GEMA said that ethanol as a cooking fuel offers advantages, including clean combustion, reduced indoor air pollution, and the ability to utilise a renewable fuel produced within the country.
“The introduction of ethanol cookstoves could be examined as a complementary option alongside LPG for both domestic households and commercial establishments such as restaurants, street vendors, and institutional kitchens. This could help diversify India’s clean cooking energy mix, enhance resilience in the cooking fuel sector, and create new avenues for the utilisation of domestically produced biofuels,” the letter said.
The Association has requested the Ministry to consider initiating an appropriate study or pilot program through the concerned departments, oil marketing companies, and technical institutions to examine the technical feasibility, safety standards, and economic viability of ethanol-based cooking solutions in India.
If found suitable, ethanol cookstoves could evolve as an additional clean energy option for consumers while further strengthening India’s commitment to sustainable energy, rural economic development, and energy security.
The Association mentioned to assist the Ministry in any consultations or technical discussions that may be required in this regard, and humbly requests an appointment with your good self at your earliest convenience.
